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Socialist Workers Party (UK)
The Socialist Workers Party (SWP) is a far-left party in Britain. Founded as the Socialist Review Group by supporters of Tony Cliff in 1950, it became the International Socialists in 1962 and the SWP in 1977.〔Ian Birchall: (''The Smallest Mass Party'' - "Part 3: Facing the crisis", SWP 1981. )〕 The party considers itself to be Trotskyist and many claim the SWP is on the hard left of British politics. Cliff and his followers criticised the Soviet Union and its satellites, calling them "state capitalist" rather than socialist countries.
Over the decades, the SWP has used a number of 'fronts', such as the Anti-Nazi League in the late 1970s〔David Boothroyd ''The History of British Political Parties'', London: Politicos, 2001, p.303〕 and from 2001, the Stop the War Coalition. It also formed an alliance with George Galloway and Respect; this alignment's eventual dissolution in 2007 caused an internal crisis in the SWP. A more serious internal crisis emerged at the beginning of 2013 over allegations of rape and sexual assault made against a leading (now former) member of the party.〔Hugh Muir ("Diary: Adieu, Comrade Delta. The SWP leader at the centre of sex abuse allegations departs" ), ''The Guardian'', 29 July 2013〕〔Nick Cohen ("Why 'leftists revolutionaries' are not the best feminists" ), ''The Observer'' 3 February 2013〕 The SWP's handling of these accusations against the individual, known as Comrade Delta, led to a significant decline in the party's membership.〔Edward Platt ("Comrades at war: the decline and fall of the Socialist Workers Party" ), ''New Statesman'', 20 May 2014 (online reprint)〕
On the international level, the SWP is part of the International Socialist Tendency.
==History==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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